Fertility Diagnostics · Baddi

HSG (Hysterosalpingography)

An X-ray study of the uterus and fallopian tubes — a key fertility investigation, done under specialist supervision at the Baddi center.

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What Is HSG?

Are the tubes open? This test answers

A fine catheter delivers a contrast dye into the uterus while X-ray images track its flow. If the dye spills into the abdominal cavity through the tubes, the tubes are open — a key question in infertility evaluation.

HSG also outlines the uterine cavity, picking up polyps, fibroids or adhesions that can affect implantation. It's typically scheduled between day 6 and 12 of the menstrual cycle, after the period and before ovulation.

Most women feel period-like cramping while the dye is injected; for some it is strong for a minute or two. Taking a painkiller an hour before, as advised, helps a lot. Tell us immediately if you feel faint. The test takes about 15–20 minutes and is done under the supervision of our consultant radiologists.

Procedure room at Hope Diagnostics Baddi

Before the test

Book between day 6–12 of your cycle. Tell us about infections, pain or bleeding — your doctor will confirm it's the right time. Preparation checklist: (a) avoid intercourse from the first day of your cycle until the test; (b) tell us about any pelvic infection, discharge, pain or bleeding — active infection is a reason to postpone; (c) tell us about iodine allergy — the dye is iodine-based; (d) take a painkiller (NSAID) 30–60 minutes before, as advised; (e) a urine pregnancy test is done on the day if there is any chance of pregnancy.

During the test

You lie on the X-ray table; the radiologist gently inserts the catheter and injects dye in small steps, taking images at each stage. You can see the dye flow on screen.

Afterwards

Mild cramping and light spotting for a day or two are normal. Fever, foul discharge, heavy bleeding or severe pain after the test = possible infection, seek care. The report is discussed with your gynecologist, who plans the next steps.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers. If you have any other question, call or WhatsApp us — we reply fast.

What is HSG?

HSG (hysterosalpingography) is an X-ray study of the uterus and fallopian tubes using a contrast dye. It is a key fertility investigation to check whether the tubes are open.

When should HSG be done?

HSG is usually scheduled after the menstrual period ends and before ovulation (day 6–12 of the cycle). Tell us your cycle dates when booking so we schedule the right day.

Is HSG painful?

Most women feel period-like cramping while the dye is injected; for some it is strong for a minute or two. Taking a painkiller an hour before, as advised, helps a lot. Tell us immediately if you feel faint. Mild cramping and light spotting for a day or two are normal; fever, foul discharge, heavy bleeding or severe pain means contact us or see a doctor.

What preparation does HSG need?

The test is scheduled between day 6 and 12 of your cycle, after the period and before ovulation. Avoid intercourse from the first day of your cycle until the test, and tell us about any pelvic infection, discharge, pain or bleeding — active infection is a reason to postpone. Tell us about iodine allergy, and we will advise a painkiller an hour before. A female attendant is present throughout the procedure.

Still unsure? Contact us or call +91 89504 54111.